Checklist cto
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Fractional CTO Starter Checklist

Onboarding checklist for fractional CTO engagements — covers codebase access, team structure review, security audit, and 30/60/90-day technical milestones.

The question companies forget to ask before hiring a fractional CTO is not "do we need one?" — it is "what will success look like in ninety days?" Without a written answer to that question, the engagement drifts into vague technical advisory that produces no accountability. This checklist lives on the company side: the setup work before the CTO''s first day so their time is spent on technical decisions, not organizational politics. Key pre-engagement work includes defining the technical metrics that matter most (sprint velocity, incident frequency, deployment cadence), identifying the architectural decisions that have been deferred and are now creating risk, and getting leadership alignment on what the CTO owns and how they interact with the engineering team. Also establish before day one: what access does the CTO need on day one (read access to all repos, monitoring tools, project management), which meetings should they attend (weekly leadership, sprint ceremonies, board calls if needed), who do they escalate technical decisions to when rapid resolution is needed, and what is the expected response time for questions from the engineering team. A CTO who arrives with clear success criteria and stakeholder alignment produces their first meaningful deliverable in weeks — not months. The companies that get the most from their fractional CTO arrive with a written problem statement, alignment on what the CTO owns and does not own, and a clear answer to the question "what does success look like at 90 days?"

The question companies forget to ask before hiring a fractional CTO is not "do we need one?" — it's "what will success look like in ninety days?" Without a written answer to that question, the engagement drifts into vague technical advisory that produces no accountability. This checklist lives on the company's side: the setup work before the CTO's first day so their time is spent on technical decisions, not organizational politics. Key pre-engagement work includes defining the technical metrics that matter most (sprint velocity, incident frequency, deployment cadence), identifying the architectural decisions that have been deferred and are now creating risk, and getting leadership alignment on what the CTO owns and how they interact with the engineering team. A CTO who arrives with clear success criteria and stakeholder alignment produces their first meaningful deliverable in weeks — not months.

Systems & Access

  • GitHub / GitLab organization access (admin)
  • Cloud infrastructure access (AWS / GCP / Azure)
  • Staging and production environment credentials
  • CI/CD pipeline access (GitHub Actions / CircleCI)
  • Monitoring and alerting tools (Datadog, Sentry, PagerDuty)

30-Day Priorities

  • Architecture review and technical debt audit
  • Security posture assessment (OWASP top 10, secret scanning)
  • Engineering team structure and capacity review
  • On-call and incident response process review
  • Identify top 3 reliability or scalability risks

60-Day Milestones

  • Deliver technical roadmap aligned with product priorities
  • Establish sprint/iteration cadence with engineering team
  • Implement or improve code review standards
  • Define SLAs and error budget targets
  • Vendor and tooling cost audit with recommendations

90-Day Deliverables

  • Engineering hiring plan (if applicable)
  • Tech debt paydown strategy with business ROI framing
  • Scalability plan for next 12 months of growth
  • Board-ready engineering update template
  • Documentation standards established
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Frequently Asked Questions

The triggers: you have engineers but no one with senior enough experience to make good architectural decisions, you are preparing for a technical due diligence as part of a fundraise, you are mid-architecture rebuild and need someone who has done it before, or your current CTO is full-time but needs part-time backup for specific areas (security, DevOps, hiring). If you just need someone to write code, hire a contractor or full-time engineer. If you need someone to make strategic technical decisions and manage a team, a fractional CTO is the right model.

A technical advisor is typically 4–6 hours per month, reviews decisions, and attends board calls for investor due diligence. A fractional CTO is typically 15–25 hours per month and owns the technical roadmap, manages the engineering team, and participates in sprint planning. The engagement model is very different. If you need someone who will run the technical operation and make decisions, you need a fractional CTO. If you just need someone credible to sanity-check the team and talk to investors, a technical advisor is the right fit.

Seed stage ($125K–$250K ARR): $150–$250/hour for a tech advisor mode. Series A ($250K–$2M ARR): $200–$350/hour for embedded tech lead mode. Series B and later ($2M+ ARR): $275–$450/hour for a senior CTO who can operate independently. The variance is not arbitrary — it tracks the complexity of the decisions and the seniority required. An ex-FAANG engineer who wants $400/hour for a seed-stage MVP is usually the wrong hire; the decisions at that stage are not complex enough to justify the rate.

Ask: "What is your current client load?" — more than four clients means you will not get enough attention. Ask: "Walk me through a time you made an architecture decision that turned out to be wrong" — reveals how they think about tradeoffs. Ask: "What does your 90-day success look like?" — if they cannot answer specifically, the engagement will not be structured. Ask: "How do you handle it when engineers push back on your decisions?" — you want someone who builds consensus, not someone who overrides the team.